{"id":12066,"date":"2022-12-18T21:17:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T20:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/?p=12066"},"modified":"2026-10-26T15:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T14:25:39","slug":"what-are-perpetual-contracts-perps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/what-are-perpetual-contracts-perps\/","title":{"rendered":"Contratos perpetuos: calcula la exposici\u00f3n antes del apalancamiento"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-no-translation><p>[et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-hero&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-breadcrumb\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1>Contratos perpetuos: calcula la exposici\u00f3n antes del apalancamiento<\/h1>\n<p>Un contrato perpetuo es un derivado que sigue un activo subyacente sin vencimiento programado. Una posici\u00f3n larga gana con una subida y una corta con una bajada, antes de costes. Mantener un perpetuo de BTC no equivale a comprar bitcoin que puedas retirar. El margen, la financiaci\u00f3n y las reglas de liquidaci\u00f3n determinan si la posici\u00f3n puede seguir abierta. Sin vencimiento no significa duraci\u00f3n ilimitada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"scg-essential-task\">Tu tarea: leer una posici\u00f3n perpetua lineal, calcular su exposici\u00f3n nominal y resultado bruto, e identificar los costes y reglas de liquidaci\u00f3n que el c\u00e1lculo omite.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/leveraged-tokens-risk.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Una palanca con dos monedas sobre una advertencia ilustra la exposici\u00f3n amplificada de los contratos apalancados&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Una palanca con dos monedas sobre una advertencia ilustra la exposici\u00f3n amplificada de los contratos apalancados&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;260px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;concept-map&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Separa tres importes<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid scg-essential-flow\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Exposici\u00f3n nominal<\/h3>\n<p>El nominal es el valor de la posici\u00f3n, no el dinero depositado como garant\u00eda. En un contrato lineal simple, cantidad por precio da la exposici\u00f3n en la moneda de cotizaci\u00f3n. Una posici\u00f3n de 0,1 BTC a 50.000 USDT tiene 5.000 USDT de exposici\u00f3n. Los multiplicadores y las unidades var\u00edan: revisa las especificaciones en lugar de asumir que toda cantidad mostrada es un n\u00famero de monedas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Margen inicial y de mantenimiento<\/h3>\n<p>El margen inicial permite abrir la posici\u00f3n. Sin comisiones ni ajustes de plataforma, 5.000 USDT de exposici\u00f3n a 5\u00d7 requieren 1.000 USDT de margen inicial. El margen de mantenimiento es el m\u00ednimo necesario para mantenerla abierta y no es el mismo importe. Los niveles de riesgo, costes, garant\u00edas y otras posiciones pueden modificar los requisitos. Este c\u00e1lculo simplificado no determina el precio de liquidaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Precio del contrato y precio de marca<\/h3>\n<p>El \u00faltimo precio negociado procede de ejecuciones recientes. Un \u00edndice refleja precios del mercado subyacente; el precio de marca es una referencia de la plataforma para calcular riesgo. Muchas plataformas lo usan para liquidar, de modo que un gr\u00e1fico del \u00faltimo precio no explica todas las liquidaciones. Lee las reglas del contrato y del modo de margen. En margen cruzado, el precio de liquidaci\u00f3n mostrado puede ser solo una estimaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;walkthrough&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Examina una posici\u00f3n sin operar<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Lee las especificaciones<\/h3>\n<p>Identifica si el contrato es lineal o inverso, su moneda de liquidaci\u00f3n, unidad de cantidad y tama\u00f1o m\u00ednimo. Los c\u00e1lculos de esta lecci\u00f3n corresponden a un contrato USDT lineal simple. Los inversos usan otras f\u00f3rmulas y exposici\u00f3n de garant\u00eda. Las stablecoins como garant\u00eda tambi\u00e9n tienen riesgos de emisor y precio. Comprueba la disponibilidad para tu ubicaci\u00f3n y cuenta antes de considerar uso real.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Identifica la garant\u00eda en riesgo<\/h3>\n<p>En margen aislado, una posici\u00f3n tiene garant\u00eda asignada. En margen cruzado, la garant\u00eda admisible de la cuenta puede respaldar varias posiciones, y las p\u00e9rdidas afectar a m\u00e1s del importe que inicialmente asocias con una operaci\u00f3n. Comprueba si est\u00e1 activa la reposici\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica de margen: puede a\u00f1adir fondos a una posici\u00f3n aislada. Lee mantenimiento, medida de riesgo de cuenta y mecanismo de liquidaci\u00f3n, sin estimarla como exactamente uno dividido por el apalancamiento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Revisa los costes y la salida<\/h3>\n<p>La financiaci\u00f3n puede pagarse o recibirse mientras la posici\u00f3n est\u00e9 abierta; su tasa e intervalo pueden cambiar. Las comisiones se aplican a las ejecuciones y suelen basarse en el nominal, no en el margen inicial. Comprueba spread, deslizamiento, referencia del disparador y si la orden de cierre reduce la posici\u00f3n en vez de abrir otra. Un stop no garantiza el precio de ejecuci\u00f3n; una ca\u00edda del servicio o un movimiento r\u00e1pido puede impedir la salida prevista. Usa una demo o c\u00e1lculo sobre papel para el ejercicio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;worked-example&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Ejemplo: mismo movimiento, distinto impacto sobre el margen<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-equation\"><span>1,000 USDT \u00d7 5<\/span><span>=<\/span><strong>5,000 USDT<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Sup\u00f3n una posici\u00f3n larga lineal ficticia de 0,1 BTC abierta a 50.000 USDT: nominal de 5.000 USDT. Con 1.000 USDT de margen inicial, la exposici\u00f3n es 5\u00d7. Si la salida se ejecuta a 49.000, el resultado bruto es 0,1 \u00d7 (49.000 \u2212 50.000) = \u2212100 USDT. El precio cay\u00f3 2%, pero la p\u00e9rdida bruta es 10% del margen inicial. Una corta del mismo tama\u00f1o tendr\u00eda +100 USDT brutos con ese movimiento. A\u00fan faltan comisiones, financiaci\u00f3n y deslizamiento. Los n\u00fameros suponen que la posici\u00f3n sobrevive hasta el cierre y no predicen el umbral de liquidaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;common-mistakes&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Errores que esconden el riesgo real<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Multiplicar otra vez el beneficio por el apalancamiento<\/h3>\n<p>Con cantidad fija y el mismo movimiento entre entrada y salida, el resultado bruto lineal no aumenta solo por cambiar el ajuste de apalancamiento. Este modifica principalmente el margen inicial requerido y la rentabilidad mostrada sobre ese margen. Aumentar la cantidad real incrementa la exposici\u00f3n. No calcules el beneficio por cantidad y luego lo multipliques otra vez por el apalancamiento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Tratar el margen aislado como garant\u00eda absoluta de la cuenta<\/h3>\n<p>El margen asignado puede crecer con aportaciones manuales o autom\u00e1ticas. Las p\u00e9rdidas en margen cruzado pueden consumir garant\u00edas admisibles compartidas. Tambi\u00e9n importan costes, reglas y configuraci\u00f3n de cuenta. No supongas que el margen inicial siempre es la p\u00e9rdida m\u00e1xima ni que un stop se ejecutar\u00e1 antes de liquidar. Confirma qu\u00e9 activos y ajustes respaldan la posici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Confundir ingresos por financiaci\u00f3n con cobertura gratuita<\/h3>\n<p>Un cobro de financiaci\u00f3n puede quedar superado por un movimiento adverso, costes o cambio de tasa. La cobertura con spot y perpetuo conserva riesgos de ejecuci\u00f3n, base, garant\u00eda y plataforma. La parte derivada puede liquidarse aunque el conjunto parezca equilibrado. Los perpetuos no son productos de ahorro y la moneda subyacente no puede retirarse de la posici\u00f3n como si fuera saldo spot.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;practice&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Practica: calcula la p\u00e9rdida antes de costes<\/h2>\n<p>Una larga lineal ficticia es 0,2 BTC a 50.000 USDT, respaldada por 2.000 USDT de margen inicial. Cierra a 48.500 USDT sin liquidaci\u00f3n previa. \u00bfCu\u00e1les son el nominal inicial, la p\u00e9rdida bruta y su porcentaje del margen inicial?<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Mostrar la explicaci\u00f3n<\/summary>\n<p>El nominal inicial es 0,2 \u00d7 50.000 = 10.000 USDT, o 5\u00d7 el margen inicial. La p\u00e9rdida bruta es 0,2 \u00d7 (48.500 \u2212 50.000) = \u2212300 USDT: 15% de 2.000 USDT, aunque el subyacente baj\u00f3 3%. Incorpora comisiones de ejecuci\u00f3n y financiaci\u00f3n neta pagada o recibida para hallar el resultado real. El ejercicio no determina un precio de liquidaci\u00f3n ni implica que la posici\u00f3n sobrevivir\u00eda necesariamente a ese movimiento en cualquier plataforma.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;next-steps&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Comprende la mec\u00e1nica antes de elegir un producto<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-actions\"><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/entender-la-financiacion-positiva-y-negativa-en-los-cripto-mercados\/\">Calcula la financiaci\u00f3n positiva y negativa<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/tipos-de-ordenes-de-intercambio\/\">Comprende \u00f3rdenes y disparadores<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/crypto-readiness-quiz\/\">Comprueba tu preparaci\u00f3n para cripto<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/como-comprar-criptomonedas\/\">Explora gu\u00edas de compra al contado<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sources&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Fuentes y lecturas adicionales<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"scg-essential-sources\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/FAQ-USDT-Perpetual-and-Expiry-Contracts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 USDT perpetual contract specifications<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/Mark-Price-Calculation-Perpetual-Expiry-Contracts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 mark price<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/Funding-fee-calculation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 funding fee calculation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/UTA-Trading-Rules-Liquidation-Process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 liquidation process<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cftc.gov\/LearnAndProtect\/AdvisoriesAndArticles\/understand_risks_of_virtual_currency.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CFTC \u2014 risks of virtual currency trading<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style>body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_row.scg-essential-panel{padding:30px!important}@media(max-width:600px){body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_row.scg-essential-panel{padding:22px 18px!important}}body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_text a.scg-essential-button:hover,body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_text a.scg-essential-button:focus-visible{background:#10202b!important;color:#ffda26!important}.scg-essential-lesson h1{margin-bottom:20px!important;line-height:1.16!important}.scg-essential-lesson h2{line-height:1.25!important;margin-bottom:24px}.scg-essential-lesson h3{font-size:21px!important;line-height:1.35!important;margin-bottom:12px}.scg-essential-lesson p+p{margin-top:16px}.scg-essential-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}.scg-essential-card{min-width:0;padding:24px;border:1px solid #cbd5dc;border-radius:14px;background:#fff}.scg-essential-flow .scg-essential-card{border:2px solid #10202b;box-shadow:4px 4px 0 #ffda26}.scg-essential-number{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;margin-bottom:18px;border:1px solid #10202b;border-radius:8px;background:#ffda26;color:#10202b;font-weight:800}.scg-essential-lesson .scg-essential-task{border-left:4px solid #ffda26;padding:12px 16px;background:#fff;color:#10202b;font-weight:600;margin-top:24px}.scg-essential-hero{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px}.scg-essential-hero>.et_pb_column{margin:0!important}.scg-essential-hero>.et_pb_column:first-child{flex:1}.scg-essential-hero>.et_pb_column:last-child{width:28%!important;flex:0 0 28%}.scg-essential-lesson details{margin-top:24px;border:1px solid #10202b;border-radius:10px;background:#fff;padding:0 20px}.scg-essential-lesson summary{padding:16px 0;cursor:pointer;min-height:48px;font-weight:700;color:#10202b}.scg-essential-lesson details p{padding-bottom:20px}.scg-essential-lesson summary:focus-visible,.scg-essential-lesson a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #356ca6;outline-offset:4px}.scg-essential-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px}.scg-essential-lesson a.scg-essential-button,.scg-essential-lesson a.scg-essential-button:visited{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:52px;padding:14px 18px;border:1px solid #c4a728;border-radius:8px;background:#ffda26;color:#10202b!important;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none!important;line-height:1.4;transform:none!important;transition:background-color .15s,color .15s}.scg-essential-lesson a.scg-essential-button:hover,.scg-essential-lesson a.scg-essential-button:focus-visible{background:#10202b!important;color:#ffda26!important;transform:none!important}.scg-essential-sources{font-size:14px}.scg-essential-sources a{color:#10202b!important;text-underline-offset:4px}.scg-essential-equation{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:12px;padding:24px 16px;margin:0 0 24px;border:2px solid #10202b;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;font-size:24px;font-weight:800;color:#10202b;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.scg-essential-equation strong{background:#ffda26;border-radius:6px;padding:4px 12px}.scg-essential-lesson .scg-essential-breadcrumb{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:20px}@media(max-width:980px){.scg-essential-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.scg-essential-hero{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.scg-essential-hero>.et_pb_column:first-child,.scg-essential-hero>.et_pb_column:last-child{width:100%!important;flex:auto}.scg-essential-hero>.et_pb_column:last-child{display:flex;justify-content:center}.scg-essential-hero .et_pb_image{width:200px!important}.scg-essential-card{padding:22px}}@media(max-width:600px){.scg-essential-actions{grid-template-columns:1fr}.scg-essential-lesson h1{font-size:31px!important}.scg-essential-lesson h2{font-size:26px!important}.scg-essential-equation{font-size:19px;padding:18px 12px}.scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_text{overflow-wrap:break-word}}<\/style>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comprende los contratos perpetuos con una posici\u00f3n lineal, c\u00e1lculos de margen y exposici\u00f3n, comprobaciones de liquidaci\u00f3n y un ejercicio de resultado.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12066"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18799,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12066\/revisions\/18799"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}