{"id":13365,"date":"2023-12-04T18:06:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T17:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/?p=13365"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:10:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:10:01","slug":"what-is-sharding-and-how-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/what-is-sharding-and-how-does-it-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Sharding en blockchain: averigua qu\u00e9 se est\u00e1 dividiendo"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-no-translation><p>[et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-hero&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-breadcrumb\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1>Sharding en blockchain: averigua qu\u00e9 se est\u00e1 dividiendo<\/h1>\n<p>El sharding reparte trabajo o datos para que cada participante no tenga que realizar todas las tareas. En blockchain puede referirse a la ejecuci\u00f3n de transacciones, al estado o a la disponibilidad de datos. Son conceptos distintos. Pregunta qu\u00e9 se divide, qui\u00e9n lo verifica y c\u00f3mo se comunican las partes. Una cifra elevada de transacciones anunciadas no responde esas preguntas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"scg-essential-task\">Tu tarea: lee la explicaci\u00f3n de escalabilidad de una red y dibuja el recorrido desde la transacci\u00f3n hasta la ejecuci\u00f3n, los datos disponibles y la liquidaci\u00f3n. Identifica qu\u00e9 mejora y qu\u00e9 dependencias permanecen.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/near-protocol-network-ecosystem.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Bloques e interfaz de red inspirados en NEAR ilustran un ejemplo de blockchain con sharding&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Bloques e interfaz de red inspirados en NEAR ilustran un ejemplo de blockchain con sharding&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;260px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;concept-map&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Distingue tres partes de la escalabilidad<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid scg-essential-flow\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Ejecuci\u00f3n y estado<\/h3>\n<p>La ejecuci\u00f3n aplica transacciones a saldos y al estado de las aplicaciones. El sharding de ejecuci\u00f3n distribuye c\u00e1lculos; el de estado distribuye la informaci\u00f3n que procesan los nodos. Nightshade de NEAR es un ejemplo: su documentaci\u00f3n describe procesamiento y estado divididos, con validaci\u00f3n sin estado en el dise\u00f1o actualizado. Los fragmentos siguen perteneciendo a un protocolo coordinado, no son copias independientes de tus monedas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Disponibilidad de datos<\/h3>\n<p>El sistema debe poder obtener los datos necesarios para comprobar lo sucedido. Las t\u00e9cnicas de disponibilidad buscan detectar datos retenidos sin que cada nodo descargue todo. Fusaka, activo en Ethereum desde diciembre de 2025, introdujo PeerDAS para datos blob usados por redes de capa 2. No equivale al antiguo plan de decenas de cadenas de ejecuci\u00f3n. Muestrear datos no ejecuta tu intercambio ni demuestra por s\u00ed solo la validez de todas las transiciones de estado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Coordinaci\u00f3n y liquidaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>El trabajo repartido debe ordenarse, verificarse y conciliarse seg\u00fan el protocolo. Las operaciones entre fragmentos pueden requerir mensajes y esperas adicionales. Un rollup ejecuta por separado y utiliza su sistema de liquidaci\u00f3n y pruebas; secuenciador, control de actualizaciones y retiros siguen importando. M\u00e1s capacidad de datos no elimina todos los cuellos de botella. Identifica la arquitectura en vez de atribuir el mismo modelo de seguridad a todas las etiquetas de escalabilidad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;walkthrough&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Examina una afirmaci\u00f3n de capacidad en tres pasos<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Localiza d\u00f3nde se ejecuta la transacci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>Consulta documentaci\u00f3n actual para identificar la cadena o el rollup donde se realiza la acci\u00f3n de la cartera. \u00bfLa ejecuci\u00f3n se divide entre fragmentos o la aplicaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 en una capa 2 separada? Anota nombre e identificador de red cuando corresponda. Un s\u00edmbolo no identifica el entorno de ejecuci\u00f3n; m\u00e1s capacidad no cambia las redes de dep\u00f3sito admitidas por un exchange.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Sigue los datos y la verificaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p>\u00bfD\u00f3nde se publican los datos, c\u00f3mo se comprueba su disponibilidad y qui\u00e9n verifica el estado? Distingue propuestas de funciones desplegadas. Para Ethereum usa documentaci\u00f3n actual de Fusaka y rollups, no viejas promesas de 64 fragmentos de ejecuci\u00f3n. En otra cadena estudia sus validadores y coordinaci\u00f3n entre fragmentos; compartir la palabra sharding no implica compartir supuestos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Revisa toda la ruta del usuario<\/h3>\n<p>Comprueba confirmaci\u00f3n, liquidaci\u00f3n y condiciones de retiro en la ruta real. Una confirmaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida en pantalla puede preceder al abono del exchange o a la liberaci\u00f3n del puente. Revisa redes, comisiones y mantenimiento en ambos extremos. No muevas dinero para comprobar publicidad: un explorador de solo lectura y un ejemplo documentado bastan para esta lecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;worked-example&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Ejemplo: cuatro carriles no garantizan cuatro veces m\u00e1s capacidad<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-equation\"><span>100 + 100 + 100 + 100<\/span><span>=<\/span><strong>400<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Imagina cuatro fragmentos ficticios capaces de procesar 100 tareas independientes por segundo cada uno. Con reparto uniforme y sin l\u00edmites de coordinaci\u00f3n, el total simplificado es 400. Si 300 tareas solicitadas van a un \u00fanico fragmento mientras los dem\u00e1s apenas trabajan, ese fragmento sigue limitado a 100 por segundo. Las tareas que cruzan fragmentos tambi\u00e9n necesitan coordinaci\u00f3n. Es un modelo did\u00e1ctico, no una prueba de rendimiento de NEAR, Ethereum u otra red.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;common-mistakes&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Errores que ocultan el verdadero cuello de botella<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Creer que sharding divide tus monedas<\/h3>\n<p>Es una arquitectura de red, no una instrucci\u00f3n para dividir la frase de recuperaci\u00f3n, mover fondos o enviar monedas a una direcci\u00f3n de actualizaci\u00f3n. Nunca entregues datos de recuperaci\u00f3n a quien ofrezca migrar activos a un fragmento. Verifica por separado las actualizaciones aut\u00e9nticas mediante canales oficiales del proyecto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Confundir datos disponibles con ejecuci\u00f3n correcta<\/h3>\n<p>Poder obtener datos no demuestra que un c\u00e1lculo siga las reglas. La arquitectura necesita verificar transiciones de estado y disponibilidad. Una capa de datos m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida no arregla autom\u00e1ticamente un contrato vulnerable, un secuenciador centralizado o un puente. Nombra cada capa y su responsabilidad antes de calificar el conjunto como seguro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Comparar rendimiento sin sus condiciones<\/h3>\n<p>\u00bfLa cifra mide transferencias simples, llamadas complejas, m\u00e1ximos de laboratorio o uso real sostenido? Examina hardware, descentralizaci\u00f3n, latencia y c\u00f3mo se cuentan las transacciones fallidas. Mayor capacidad no garantiza comisiones bajas durante picos de demanda. Una prueba \u00fatil no promete el resultado de tu transacci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;practice&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Practica: identifica la conclusi\u00f3n sin respaldo<\/h2>\n<p>Un proyecto anuncia que los nodos pueden muestrear datos en vez de descargar cada blob. Una publicaci\u00f3n concluye que todas las transacciones se ejecutan en 64 fragmentos, los retiros son instant\u00e1neos y todos los puentes igual de seguros. \u00bfQu\u00e9 se deduce \u00fanicamente de la mejora de disponibilidad?<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Mostrar la explicaci\u00f3n<\/summary>\n<p>Ninguna de esas conclusiones se deduce autom\u00e1ticamente. El muestreo trata de disponibilidad de datos. Arquitectura de ejecuci\u00f3n, liquidaci\u00f3n, retiros y seguridad de puentes necesitan pruebas independientes. Escribe cuatro comprobaciones: d\u00f3nde se ejecuta, d\u00f3nde est\u00e1n los datos, c\u00f3mo se verifican los resultados y c\u00f3mo se sale. Comprueba cada una en la documentaci\u00f3n de la soluci\u00f3n desplegada.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;next-steps&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Relaciona la escalabilidad con decisiones pr\u00e1cticas de red<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-actions\"><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/que-es-la-cadena-de-bloques\/\">Repasa c\u00f3mo se validan las transacciones<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/que-es-un-explorador-de-blockchain\/\">Examina transacciones en un explorador<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/crypto-readiness-quiz\/\">Comprueba tus conocimientos de cripto<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/categoria\/como-comprar\/buy-layer-2\/\">Explora gu\u00edas de compra de capa 2<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sources&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Fuentes y lecturas adicionales<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"scg-essential-sources\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.near.org\/papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NEAR \u2014 Nightshade sharding design and stateless validation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/fusaka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 Fusaka and PeerDAS, live since December 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/danksharding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 data scaling and the rollup roadmap<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/layer-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 layer 2 execution and settlement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; 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liquidaci\u00f3n, comprende PeerDAS de Ethereum y eval\u00faa afirmaciones de capacidad con un ejercicio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18808,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365\/revisions\/18808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}