{"id":13365,"date":"2023-12-04T18:06:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T17:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/?p=13365"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:10:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:10:01","slug":"what-is-sharding-and-how-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/what-is-sharding-and-how-does-it-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Sharding em blockchain: descubra o que est\u00e1 realmente a ser dividido"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-no-translation><p>[et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-hero&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-breadcrumb\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1>Sharding em blockchain: descubra o que est\u00e1 realmente a ser dividido<\/h1>\n<p>O sharding divide trabalho ou dados para que cada participante n\u00e3o tenha de realizar todas as tarefas. Nas blockchains pode referir-se \u00e0 execu\u00e7\u00e3o de transa\u00e7\u00f5es, ao estado ou \u00e0 disponibilidade dos dados. S\u00e3o conceitos diferentes. Pergunte o que se divide, quem verifica e como comunicam as partes. Um elevado n\u00famero anunciado de transa\u00e7\u00f5es n\u00e3o responde a estas perguntas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"scg-essential-task\">A sua tarefa: leia a explica\u00e7\u00e3o de escalabilidade de uma rede e desenhe o percurso entre transa\u00e7\u00e3o, execu\u00e7\u00e3o, dados dispon\u00edveis e liquida\u00e7\u00e3o. Identifique a melhoria e as depend\u00eancias que permanecem.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/near-protocol-network-ecosystem.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Blocos e uma interface inspirados na NEAR ilustram um exemplo de blockchain com sharding&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Blocos e uma interface inspirados na NEAR ilustram um exemplo de blockchain com sharding&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;260px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;concept-map&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Distinga tr\u00eas componentes da escalabilidade<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid scg-essential-flow\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Execu\u00e7\u00e3o e estado<\/h3>\n<p>A execu\u00e7\u00e3o aplica transa\u00e7\u00f5es a saldos e ao estado das aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. O sharding de execu\u00e7\u00e3o distribui c\u00e1lculos; o de estado distribui a informa\u00e7\u00e3o tratada pelos n\u00f3s. O Nightshade da NEAR \u00e9 um exemplo concreto: a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o descreve processamento e estado divididos, com valida\u00e7\u00e3o sem estado no desenho atualizado. Os fragmentos continuam num protocolo coordenado, n\u00e3o s\u00e3o c\u00f3pias independentes das suas moedas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Disponibilidade dos dados<\/h3>\n<p>O sistema precisa de obter dados para verificar acontecimentos. As t\u00e9cnicas de disponibilidade procuram detetar dados retidos sem obrigar cada n\u00f3 a descarregar tudo. O Fusaka, ativo no Ethereum desde dezembro de 2025, introduziu PeerDAS para dados blob usados por redes de camada 2. N\u00e3o corresponde ao antigo plano de dezenas de cadeias de execu\u00e7\u00e3o. A amostragem n\u00e3o executa a sua troca nem prova, por si s\u00f3, que todas as transi\u00e7\u00f5es de estado s\u00e3o v\u00e1lidas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o e liquida\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>O trabalho dividido continua a exigir ordena\u00e7\u00e3o, verifica\u00e7\u00e3o e concilia\u00e7\u00e3o segundo o protocolo. Opera\u00e7\u00f5es entre fragmentos podem precisar de mensagens e esperas adicionais. Um rollup executa separadamente e usa o seu sistema de liquida\u00e7\u00e3o e provas; sequenciador, controlo de atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es e levantamentos continuam relevantes. Mais capacidade de dados n\u00e3o elimina todos os estrangulamentos. Identifique a arquitetura sem atribuir a mesma seguran\u00e7a a todos os r\u00f3tulos de escalabilidade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;walkthrough&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Analise uma promessa de capacidade em tr\u00eas passos<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Localize a execu\u00e7\u00e3o da transa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>Consulte documenta\u00e7\u00e3o atual para identificar a cadeia ou rollup da a\u00e7\u00e3o da carteira. A execu\u00e7\u00e3o divide-se entre fragmentos ou a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o usa uma camada 2 separada? Registe o nome e identificador da rede quando aplic\u00e1vel. Um s\u00edmbolo n\u00e3o identifica o ambiente de execu\u00e7\u00e3o; mais capacidade n\u00e3o altera as redes de dep\u00f3sito suportadas por uma plataforma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Siga os dados e a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h3>\n<p>Onde se publicam os dados, como se verifica a disponibilidade e quem valida o estado resultante? Distinga propostas de fun\u00e7\u00f5es implementadas. No Ethereum, utilize documenta\u00e7\u00e3o atual do Fusaka e dos rollups, n\u00e3o promessas antigas de 64 fragmentos de execu\u00e7\u00e3o. Noutras cadeias, examine os validadores e a coordena\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3prios; a palavra sharding n\u00e3o transfere os pressupostos do Ethereum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Verifique todo o percurso do utilizador<\/h3>\n<p>Examine confirma\u00e7\u00e3o, liquida\u00e7\u00e3o e condi\u00e7\u00f5es de levantamento na rota real. Uma confirma\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida na interface pode anteceder o cr\u00e9dito da plataforma ou a liberta\u00e7\u00e3o pela ponte. Verifique redes, comiss\u00f5es e manuten\u00e7\u00e3o nas duas extremidades. N\u00e3o movimente fundos para testar publicidade: um explorador apenas de leitura e um exemplo documentado bastam nesta li\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;worked-example&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Exemplo: quatro vias n\u00e3o garantem capacidade quadruplicada<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-equation\"><span>100 + 100 + 100 + 100<\/span><span>=<\/span><strong>400<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Imagine quatro fragmentos fict\u00edcios, cada um capaz de processar 100 tarefas independentes por segundo. Com distribui\u00e7\u00e3o uniforme e sem limites de coordena\u00e7\u00e3o, o total simplificado \u00e9 400. Se 300 tarefas pedidas incidirem num s\u00f3 fragmento enquanto os restantes est\u00e3o quase inativos, esse fragmento continua limitado a 100 por segundo. Tarefas que cruzam fragmentos exigem ainda coordena\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00c9 um modelo pedag\u00f3gico, n\u00e3o uma medi\u00e7\u00e3o da NEAR, Ethereum ou outra rede.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;common-mistakes&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Erros que escondem o verdadeiro estrangulamento<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Pensar que sharding divide as suas moedas<\/h3>\n<p>Sharding \u00e9 arquitetura de rede, n\u00e3o uma instru\u00e7\u00e3o para dividir a frase de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o, transferir fundos ou enviar moedas para um endere\u00e7o de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o. Nunca forne\u00e7a dados de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o a quem ofere\u00e7a migra\u00e7\u00e3o para um fragmento. Verifique atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es leg\u00edtimas de forma independente nos canais oficiais do projeto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Confundir dados dispon\u00edveis com execu\u00e7\u00e3o correta<\/h3>\n<p>Conseguir obter dados n\u00e3o demonstra que um c\u00e1lculo respeitou as regras. A arquitetura precisa de verificar transi\u00e7\u00f5es de estado e disponibilidade. Uma camada de dados mais r\u00e1pida n\u00e3o corrige automaticamente um contrato vulner\u00e1vel, um sequenciador centralizado ou uma ponte. Identifique cada camada e a sua responsabilidade antes de chamar seguro ao conjunto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Comparar capacidade sem as condi\u00e7\u00f5es<\/h3>\n<p>A taxa mede transfer\u00eancias simples, chamadas complexas, picos de laborat\u00f3rio ou utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o real sustentada? Examine hardware, descentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o, lat\u00eancia e contagem de transa\u00e7\u00f5es falhadas. Mais capacidade n\u00e3o garante comiss\u00f5es baixas em picos de procura. Uma medi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fatil n\u00e3o promete o resultado da sua transa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;practice&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Experimente: identifique a conclus\u00e3o sem fundamento<\/h2>\n<p>Um projeto anuncia que os n\u00f3s podem fazer amostragem de dados em vez de descarregar cada blob. Uma publica\u00e7\u00e3o conclui que todas as transa\u00e7\u00f5es usam 64 fragmentos de execu\u00e7\u00e3o, os levantamentos s\u00e3o instant\u00e2neos e todas as pontes igualmente seguras. O que decorre apenas da melhor disponibilidade?<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Mostrar a explica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/summary>\n<p>Nenhuma conclus\u00e3o \u00e9 autom\u00e1tica. A amostragem diz respeito \u00e0 disponibilidade dos dados. Arquitetura de execu\u00e7\u00e3o, liquida\u00e7\u00e3o, levantamentos e seguran\u00e7a das pontes precisam de provas separadas. Escreva quatro verifica\u00e7\u00f5es: local de execu\u00e7\u00e3o, disponibilidade dos dados, verifica\u00e7\u00e3o dos resultados e sa\u00edda dos utilizadores. Confirme cada ponto na documenta\u00e7\u00e3o da solu\u00e7\u00e3o efetivamente implementada.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;next-steps&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Relacione escalabilidade com escolhas pr\u00e1ticas de rede<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-actions\"><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/o-que-e-blockchain\/\">Reveja a valida\u00e7\u00e3o de transa\u00e7\u00f5es<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/o-que-e-um-explorador-de-cadeias-de-bloqueio\/\">Examine transa\u00e7\u00f5es num explorador<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/crypto-readiness-quiz\/\">Teste a sua prepara\u00e7\u00e3o para cripto<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/categoria\/how-to-buy\/buy-layer-2\/\">Explore guias de compra de camada 2<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sources&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Fontes e leituras adicionais<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"scg-essential-sources\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.near.org\/papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NEAR \u2014 Nightshade sharding design and stateless validation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/fusaka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 Fusaka and PeerDAS, live since December 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/danksharding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 data scaling and the rollup roadmap<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/layer-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 layer 2 execution and settlement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; 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dados e liquida\u00e7\u00e3o, compreenda PeerDAS do Ethereum e analise promessas de capacidade com um exerc\u00edcio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18808,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365\/revisions\/18808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}