Mecanisme de consens<\/strong><\/h2>\nBlockchain networks rely on consensus mechanisms to\u00a0act as guardians of\u00a0their integrity and security. These\u00a0protocols guarantee that all participants (nodes) agree on the legitimacy of transactions and the order they appear on the blockchain.<\/p>\n
In Proof of Work (PoW), the consensus mechanism that Bitcoin pioneered, participants compete\u00a0to validate transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain by\u00a0solving cryptographic puzzles. These\u00a0puzzles are intentionally difficult, and the first participant to solve one gets to add the next block to the chain, earning a reward in the process.\u00a0While\u00a0PoW boasts strong security and reliability, it\u00a0comes at the cost of consuming\u00a0significant computing power and energy.<\/p>\n
Proof of Stake (PoS) takes a different approach, selecting validators based on their cryptocurrency holdings. This\u00a0system incentivizes honesty, as validators have a stake in maintaining the network’s integrity. Delegated\u00a0Proof of Stake (DPoS) builds on PoS by introducing elected delegates who validate transactions on behalf of token holders, aiming for improved scalability and efficiency.<\/p>\n
Each consensus mechanism has its\u00a0own\u00a0advantages and drawbacks, and the choice for a particular blockchain depends on factors like\u00a0desired\u00a0security level, scalability needs, and the level of decentralization.<\/p>\n
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