{"id":12066,"date":"2022-12-18T21:17:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T20:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/?p=12066"},"modified":"2026-10-26T15:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T14:25:39","slug":"what-are-perpetual-contracts-perps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/what-are-perpetual-contracts-perps\/","title":{"rendered":"Perpetual-kontrakt: r\u00e4kna p\u00e5 exponeringen f\u00f6re h\u00e4vst\u00e5ngen"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-no-translation><p>[et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-hero&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-breadcrumb\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1>Perpetual-kontrakt: r\u00e4kna p\u00e5 exponeringen f\u00f6re h\u00e4vst\u00e5ngen<\/h1>\n<p>Ett perpetual-kontrakt \u00e4r ett derivat som f\u00f6ljer en underliggande tillg\u00e5ng utan ett planerat f\u00f6rfallodatum. En l\u00e5ng position tj\u00e4nar p\u00e5 h\u00f6gre pris och en kort p\u00e5 l\u00e4gre pris, f\u00f6re kostnader. Att inneha ett BTC-perpetual \u00e4r inte samma sak som att k\u00f6pa bitcoin som kan tas ut. Marginal, funding och likvidationsregler avg\u00f6r om positionen kan f\u00f6rbli \u00f6ppen. Inget f\u00f6rfall betyder inte obegr\u00e4nsad innehavstid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"scg-essential-task\">Din uppgift: l\u00e4s en linj\u00e4r perpetual-position, ber\u00e4kna dess nominella exponering och bruttoresultat och identifiera vilka kostnader och likvidationsregler ber\u00e4kningen utel\u00e4mnar.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/leveraged-tokens-risk.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;En h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng balanserar tv\u00e5 mynt ovanf\u00f6r en varningssymbol och illustrerar f\u00f6rst\u00e4rkt exponering i bel\u00e5nade kontrakt&#8221; title_text=&#8221;En h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng balanserar tv\u00e5 mynt ovanf\u00f6r en varningssymbol och illustrerar f\u00f6rst\u00e4rkt exponering i bel\u00e5nade kontrakt&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;260px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;concept-map&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Tre belopp som m\u00e5ste h\u00e5llas is\u00e4r<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid scg-essential-flow\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Nominell exponering<\/h3>\n<p>Nominellt v\u00e4rde \u00e4r positionens v\u00e4rde, inte pengarna som l\u00e4mnats som s\u00e4kerhet. I ett enkelt linj\u00e4rt kontrakt ger antal multiplicerat med pris exponeringen i noteringsvalutan. En position p\u00e5 0,1 BTC vid 50 000 USDT motsvarar 5 000 USDT exponering. Kontraktsmultiplikatorer och enheter varierar, s\u00e5 l\u00e4s specifikationen i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att anta att visat antal alltid \u00e4r antal mynt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Initial marginal och underh\u00e5llsmarginal<\/h3>\n<p>Initial marginal beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att \u00f6ppna positionen. Om avgifter och plattformsjusteringar utel\u00e4mnas kr\u00e4ver 5 000 USDT exponering med 5\u00d7 h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng 1 000 USDT initial marginal. Underh\u00e5llsmarginal \u00e4r den minsta s\u00e4kerhet som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att h\u00e5lla positionen \u00f6ppen och \u00e4r inte samma belopp. Riskniv\u00e5er, avgifter, s\u00e4kerhetsregler och andra positioner kan \u00e4ndra de faktiska kraven. Den f\u00f6renklade ber\u00e4kningen \u00e4r ingen formel f\u00f6r likvidationspris.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Kontraktspris och markpris<\/h3>\n<p>Senaste handelspris kommer fr\u00e5n genomf\u00f6rda aff\u00e4rer. Ett index speglar underliggande marknadspriser, medan markpris \u00e4r plattformens referens f\u00f6r riskber\u00e4kningar. M\u00e5nga handelsplatser anv\u00e4nder markpris vid likvidation, s\u00e5 ett diagram med senaste pris r\u00e4cker inte alltid f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rklara h\u00e4ndelsen. L\u00e4s reglerna f\u00f6r just kontraktet och marginall\u00e4get. Ett visat likvidationspris kan bara vara en uppskattning p\u00e5 konton med cross margin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;walkthrough&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Granska en position utan att l\u00e4gga en order<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e4s produktspecifikationen<\/h3>\n<p>Identifiera om kontraktet \u00e4r linj\u00e4rt eller invers, dess avr\u00e4kningsvaluta, m\u00e4ngdenhet och minsta orderstorlek. Lektionens matematik g\u00e4ller ett enkelt linj\u00e4rt USDT-kontrakt. Inversa kontrakt har andra ber\u00e4kningar och annan s\u00e4kerhetsexponering. Stablecoin som s\u00e4kerhet inneb\u00e4r ocks\u00e5 emittent- och prisrisk. Kontrollera att produkten \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig d\u00e4r du bor och f\u00f6r ditt konto innan eventuell verklig anv\u00e4ndning.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Identifiera vilken s\u00e4kerhet som riskeras<\/h3>\n<p>Med isolerad marginal har positionen tilldelad s\u00e4kerhet. Med cross margin kan godtagbar kontos\u00e4kerhet st\u00f6dja flera positioner, och f\u00f6rluster p\u00e5verka mer \u00e4n det belopp du f\u00f6rst kopplar till en aff\u00e4r. Kontrollera om automatisk marginalp\u00e5fyllning \u00e4r aktiverad: den kan f\u00f6ra mer pengar till en isolerad position. L\u00e4s underh\u00e5llskrav, kontots riskm\u00e5tt och likvidationsmekanism i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att anta att likvidation sker vid exakt ett delat med h\u00e4vst\u00e5ngen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Granska kostnaderna och avslutet<\/h3>\n<p>Funding kan betalas eller tas emot medan ett perpetual \u00e4r \u00f6ppet; r\u00e4nta och intervall kan \u00e4ndras. Handelsavgifter g\u00e4ller exekveringar och baseras vanligen p\u00e5 nominellt v\u00e4rde, inte initial marginal. Kontrollera spread, slippage, triggerns prisreferens och att en st\u00e4ngningsorder minskar befintlig position i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att \u00f6ppna en annan. En stopporder garanterar inte exekveringspris, och avbrott eller snabba r\u00f6relser kan f\u00f6rhindra planerat avslut. Anv\u00e4nd demo eller pappersber\u00e4kning i \u00f6vningen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;worked-example&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>R\u00e4kneexempel: samma prisr\u00f6relse, olika effekt p\u00e5 marginalen<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-equation\"><span>1,000 USDT \u00d7 5<\/span><span>=<\/span><strong>5,000 USDT<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Anta en p\u00e5hittad linj\u00e4r l\u00e5ng position p\u00e5 0,1 BTC \u00f6ppnad vid 50 000 USDT: nominellt v\u00e4rde \u00e4r 5 000 USDT. Med 1 000 USDT initial marginal \u00e4r exponeringen 5\u00d7. Om avslutet exekveras vid 49 000 blir bruttoresultatet 0,1 \u00d7 (49 000 \u2212 50 000) = \u2212100 USDT. Priset f\u00f6ll 2 %, men bruttof\u00f6rlusten \u00e4r 10 % av initial marginal. En lika stor kort position skulle ge +100 USDT brutto vid samma r\u00f6relse. Avgifter, funding och slippage \u00e5terst\u00e5r att r\u00e4kna in. Siffrorna f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter att positionen \u00f6verlever till avslutet och anger ingen likvidationsgr\u00e4ns.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;common-mistakes&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Misstag som d\u00f6ljer den verkliga risken<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Att multiplicera vinsten med h\u00e4vst\u00e5ngen en g\u00e5ng till<\/h3>\n<p>F\u00f6r ett fast antal och samma prisf\u00f6r\u00e4ndring mellan ing\u00e5ng och utg\u00e5ng \u00f6kar inte det linj\u00e4ra bruttoresultatet bara f\u00f6r att h\u00e4vst\u00e5ngsinst\u00e4llningen \u00e4ndras. H\u00e4vst\u00e5ngen \u00e4ndrar fr\u00e4mst kravet p\u00e5 initial marginal och den visade avkastningen p\u00e5 den marginalen. Ett faktiskt st\u00f6rre antal \u00f6kar exponeringen. Ber\u00e4kna inte m\u00e4ngdbaserad vinst och multiplicera den sedan med h\u00e4vst\u00e5ng igen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Att se isolerad marginal som en absolut kontogaranti<\/h3>\n<p>Tilldelad marginal kan v\u00e4xa genom manuella tillskott eller automatisk p\u00e5fyllning. F\u00f6rluster med cross margin kan f\u00f6rbruka gemensam godtagbar s\u00e4kerhet. Avgifter, plattformsregler och kontouppl\u00e4gg spelar ocks\u00e5 roll. Anta inte att initial marginal alltid \u00e4r maximal f\u00f6rlust eller att en stopporder hinner exekveras f\u00f6re likvidation. Bekr\u00e4fta vilka tillg\u00e5ngar och inst\u00e4llningar som st\u00f6djer positionen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Att tro att fundingint\u00e4kter ger gratis risks\u00e4kring<\/h3>\n<p>En fundingbetalning kan \u00f6verskuggas av en negativ prisr\u00f6relse, handelskostnader eller \u00e4ndrad r\u00e4nta. En s\u00e4kring med spot och perpetual har fortfarande exekverings-, basis-, s\u00e4kerhets- och plattformsrisk. Derivatdelen kan likvideras \u00e4ven om helheten verkar balanserad. Perpetual-kontrakt \u00e4r inga sparprodukter, och den underliggande valutan kan inte tas ut ur derivatpositionen som om den vore ett spotsaldo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;practice&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6va: ber\u00e4kna f\u00f6rlusten f\u00f6re kostnader<\/h2>\n<p>En p\u00e5hittad linj\u00e4r l\u00e5ng position \u00e4r 0,2 BTC vid 50 000 USDT och st\u00f6ds av 2 000 USDT initial marginal. Den st\u00e4ngs vid 48 500 USDT utan att f\u00f6rst likvideras. Vad \u00e4r ing\u00e5ende nominellt v\u00e4rde, bruttof\u00f6rlust och f\u00f6rlust som procent av initial marginal?<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Visa f\u00f6rklaringen<\/summary>\n<p>Ing\u00e5ende nominellt v\u00e4rde \u00e4r 0,2 \u00d7 50 000 = 10 000 USDT, allts\u00e5 5\u00d7 initial marginal. Bruttof\u00f6rlusten \u00e4r 0,2 \u00d7 (48 500 \u2212 50 000) = \u2212300 USDT. Det motsvarar 15 % av 2 000 USDT, trots att underliggande pris bara f\u00f6ll 3 %. R\u00e4kna \u00e4ven in handelsavgifter samt netto av betald eller mottagen funding f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 faktiskt resultat. \u00d6vningen best\u00e4mmer inget likvidationspris och inneb\u00e4r inte att positionen n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigtvis skulle \u00f6verleva r\u00f6relsen p\u00e5 varje plattform.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;next-steps&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>F\u00f6rst\u00e5 mekaniken innan du v\u00e4ljer produkt<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-actions\"><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/forstaelse-for-positiv-och-negativ-finansiering-pa-kryptomarknaderna\/\">Ber\u00e4kna positiv och negativ funding<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/typer-av-utbytesorder\/\">F\u00f6rst\u00e5 ordertyper och utl\u00f6sare<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/fragesport-om-kryptokunskap\/\">Kontrollera din kryptoberedskap<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/hur-man-koper-kryptovaluta\/\">Utforska k\u00f6pguider f\u00f6r spot<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sources&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>K\u00e4llor och vidare l\u00e4sning<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"scg-essential-sources\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/FAQ-USDT-Perpetual-and-Expiry-Contracts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 USDT perpetual contract specifications<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/Mark-Price-Calculation-Perpetual-Expiry-Contracts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 mark price<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/Funding-fee-calculation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 funding fee calculation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bybit.com\/en\/help-center\/article\/UTA-Trading-Rules-Liquidation-Process\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bybit \u2014 liquidation process<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cftc.gov\/LearnAndProtect\/AdvisoriesAndArticles\/understand_risks_of_virtual_currency.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CFTC \u2014 risks of virtual currency trading<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style>body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_row.scg-essential-panel{padding:30px!important}@media(max-width:600px){body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_row.scg-essential-panel{padding:22px 18px!important}}body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_text a.scg-essential-button:hover,body #page-container .scg-template-reading-column .scg-essential-lesson .et_pb_text a.scg-essential-button:focus-visible{background:#10202b!important;color:#ffda26!important}.scg-essential-lesson h1{margin-bottom:20px!important;line-height:1.16!important}.scg-essential-lesson h2{line-height:1.25!important;margin-bottom:24px}.scg-essential-lesson 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marginal- och exponeringsber\u00e4kningar, likvidationskontroller och en praktisk 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