{"id":13365,"date":"2023-12-04T18:06:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T17:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/?p=13365"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:10:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:10:01","slug":"what-is-sharding-and-how-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/what-is-sharding-and-how-does-it-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Sharding i blockkedjor: ta reda p\u00e5 vad som faktiskt delas upp"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-no-translation><p>[et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||40px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-hero&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-breadcrumb\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1>Sharding i blockkedjor: ta reda p\u00e5 vad som faktiskt delas upp<\/h1>\n<p>Sharding delar upp arbete eller data i mindre delar s\u00e5 att systemet kan hantera mer aktivitet utan att varje deltagare g\u00f6r allt. I blockkedjor kan begreppet avse transaktionsexekvering, tillst\u00e5nd eller datatillg\u00e4nglighet. Det \u00e4r olika saker. Fr\u00e5ga vad som delas, vem som verifierar det och hur delarna kommunicerar. Ett h\u00f6gt annonserat transaktionsantal besvarar inte fr\u00e5gorna.<\/p>\n<p class=\"scg-essential-task\">Din uppgift: l\u00e4s ett n\u00e4tverks beskrivning av skalning och rita v\u00e4gen fr\u00e5n transaktionen till exekvering, tillg\u00e4ngliga data och slutlig avveckling. Identifiera vad sharding f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrar och vilka beroenden som finns kvar.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; src=&#8221;https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/near-protocol-network-ecosystem.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Block och ett n\u00e4tverksgr\u00e4nssnitt med NEAR-tema visar ett exempel p\u00e5 en blockkedja med sharding&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Block och ett n\u00e4tverksgr\u00e4nssnitt med NEAR-tema visar ett exempel p\u00e5 en blockkedja med sharding&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;260px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|auto|0px|auto|true|true&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;concept-map&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>H\u00e5ll is\u00e4r tre delar av skalning<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid scg-essential-flow\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Exekvering och tillst\u00e5nd<\/h3>\n<p>Exekvering till\u00e4mpar transaktioner p\u00e5 saldon och applikationstillst\u00e5nd. Exekveringssharding f\u00f6rdelar en del av ber\u00e4kningarna, medan tillst\u00e5ndssharding f\u00f6rdelar informationen som noder m\u00e5ste hantera. NEARs Nightshade \u00e4r ett konkret exempel: dokumentationen beskriver uppdelad bearbetning och tillst\u00e5nd, med tillst\u00e5ndsl\u00f6s validering i den uppdaterade utformningen. Delarna h\u00f6r fortfarande till ett samordnat protokoll, inte frist\u00e5ende kopior av dina mynt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Datatillg\u00e4nglighet<\/h3>\n<p>Systemet beh\u00f6ver tillg\u00e5ng till data f\u00f6r att kontrollera vad som h\u00e4nt. Tekniker f\u00f6r datatillg\u00e4nglighet ska g\u00f6ra undanh\u00e5llna data uppt\u00e4ckbara utan att varje nod h\u00e4mtar allt. Ethereums Fusaka, i drift sedan december 2025, inf\u00f6rde PeerDAS f\u00f6r blobdata som lager 2 anv\u00e4nder. Det \u00e4r inte den \u00e4ldre bilden av tiotals nya exekveringskedjor. Stickprov f\u00f6r datatillg\u00e4nglighet genomf\u00f6r inte ditt byte och bevisar inte att varje tillst\u00e5nds\u00e4ndring \u00e4r giltig.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Samordning och avveckling<\/h3>\n<p>Uppdelat arbete m\u00e5ste fortfarande ordnas, kontrolleras och st\u00e4mmas av enligt protokollet. Operationer mellan shardar kan kr\u00e4va fler meddelanden och v\u00e4ntetid. En rollup exekverar separat och anv\u00e4nder sitt avvecklings- och bevissystem; sequencer, uppgraderingskontroll och uttag spelar fortfarande roll. Mer datakapacitet kan l\u00f6sa en flaskhals utan att undanr\u00f6ja alla. Identifiera arkitekturen i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att anta samma s\u00e4kerhetsmodell f\u00f6r alla skalningsl\u00f6sningar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;walkthrough&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Granska ett skalningsp\u00e5st\u00e5ende i tre steg<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Hitta var transaktionen exekveras<\/h3>\n<p>Anv\u00e4nd aktuell dokumentation f\u00f6r att identifiera kedjan eller rollupen d\u00e4r pl\u00e5nbokens \u00e5tg\u00e4rd k\u00f6rs. \u00c4r exekveringen uppdelad mellan shardar eller ligger appen p\u00e5 ett separat lager 2? Anteckna n\u00e4tverksnamn och relevant kedje-ID. En ticker identifierar inte exekveringsmilj\u00f6n, och en kapacitetsnyhet \u00e4ndrar inte vilka ins\u00e4ttningsn\u00e4tverk b\u00f6rsen st\u00f6der.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>F\u00f6lj data och verifiering<\/h3>\n<p>Fr\u00e5ga var transaktionsdata publiceras, hur tillg\u00e4nglighet kontrolleras och vem som verifierar tillst\u00e5ndet. Skilj f\u00f6rslag fr\u00e5n funktioner i drift. F\u00f6r Ethereum ska aktuell Fusaka- och rollupdokumentation ers\u00e4tta gamla l\u00f6ften om 64 exekveringsshardar. F\u00f6r andra kedjor beh\u00f6ver du deras egen validator- och shardmodell; ordet sharding inneb\u00e4r inte att Ethereums antaganden g\u00e4ller.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Kontrollera hela anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4gen<\/h3>\n<p>Granska bekr\u00e4ftelse, avveckling och uttag l\u00e4ngs den faktiska v\u00e4gen. En snabb bekr\u00e4ftelse i gr\u00e4nssnittet kan skilja sig fr\u00e5n n\u00e4r b\u00f6rsen krediterar ins\u00e4ttningen eller bron till\u00e5ter uttag. Kontrollera n\u00e4tverk, avgifter och underh\u00e5ll hos b\u00e5da \u00e4ndar. Flytta inte pengar f\u00f6r att testa marknadsf\u00f6ring: en blockutforskare och ett dokumenterat exempel r\u00e4cker h\u00e4r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;worked-example&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>R\u00e4kneexempel: fyra k\u00f6rf\u00e4lt garanterar inte fyrdubbel kapacitet<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-equation\"><span>100 + 100 + 100 + 100<\/span><span>=<\/span><strong>400<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>T\u00e4nk dig fyra p\u00e5hittade shardar som vardera klarar 100 oberoende uppgifter per sekund. Med j\u00e4mnt f\u00f6rdelat arbete och utan samordningsflaskhals blir den f\u00f6renklade summan 400. Om 300 efterfr\u00e5gade uppgifter riktas mot en shard medan \u00f6vriga mest st\u00e5r tomma klarar den belastade sharden fortfarande bara 100 per sekund. Arbete \u00f6ver flera shardar kr\u00e4ver ocks\u00e5 samordning. Detta \u00e4r en undervisningsmodell, inte ett prestandatest av NEAR, Ethereum eller n\u00e5got annat n\u00e4tverk.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;common-mistakes&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Misstag som d\u00f6ljer den verkliga flaskhalsen<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-grid\">\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Att tro att sharding delar dina mynt<\/h3>\n<p>Sharding \u00e4r n\u00e4tverksarkitektur, inte en instruktion att dela \u00e5terst\u00e4llningsfrasen, flytta pengar eller skicka mynt till en uppgraderingsadress. L\u00e4mna aldrig ut \u00e5terst\u00e4llningsuppgifter till n\u00e5gon som erbjuder migrering till en shard. Verifiera riktiga pl\u00e5nboks- eller protokolluppgraderingar sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndigt via projektets officiella kanaler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Att f\u00f6rv\u00e4xla tillg\u00e4ngliga data med korrekt exekvering<\/h3>\n<p>Att data g\u00e5r att h\u00e4mta \u00e4r inte samma sak som att en ber\u00e4kning f\u00f6ljt reglerna. Arkitekturen m\u00e5ste kontrollera b\u00e5de tillst\u00e5nds\u00e4ndringar och datatillg\u00e4nglighet. Ett snabbare datalager lagar inte automatiskt ett s\u00e5rbart kontrakt, en centraliserad sequencer eller en bro. Namnge varje lager och dess ansvar innan du beskriver helheten som s\u00e4ker.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-card\"><span class=\"scg-essential-number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Att j\u00e4mf\u00f6ra kapacitet utan villkoren<\/h3>\n<p>Avser siffran enkla \u00f6verf\u00f6ringar, komplexa appanrop, laboratorietoppar eller uth\u00e5llig verklig anv\u00e4ndning? Granska h\u00e5rdvara, decentralisering, f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jning och hur misslyckade transaktioner r\u00e4knas. H\u00f6gre kapacitet garanterar inte l\u00e5ga avgifter vid efterfr\u00e5getoppar. Ett anv\u00e4ndbart prestandatest \u00e4r inte ett l\u00f6fte om din transaktion.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;practice&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|30px|30px|30px|true|true&#8221; module_class=&#8221;scg-essential-panel&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#fff8d8&#8243; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;22px|18px|22px|18px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|16px|16px|16px|16px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#e5d89e&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Prova sj\u00e4lv: hitta slutsatsen utan st\u00f6d<\/h2>\n<p>Ett projekt meddelar att noder kan ta stickprov av data i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att h\u00e4mta varje blob. Ett inl\u00e4gg p\u00e5st\u00e5r d\u00e5 att alla apptransaktioner k\u00f6rs p\u00e5 64 exekveringsshardar, uttag \u00e4r omedelbara och alla broar lika s\u00e4kra. Vilka slutsatser f\u00f6ljer enbart av f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad datatillg\u00e4nglighet?<\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>Visa f\u00f6rklaringen<\/summary>\n<p>Ingen av dem f\u00f6ljer automatiskt. Stickprov g\u00e4ller datatillg\u00e4nglighet. Exekveringsarkitektur, avveckling, uttagsregler och bros\u00e4kerhet kr\u00e4ver egna bel\u00e4gg. Skriv fyra kontrollpunkter: var exekvering sker, var data finns, hur resultat verifieras och hur anv\u00e4ndare l\u00e4mnar systemet. Kontrollera sedan varje punkt i dokumentationen f\u00f6r den driftsatta l\u00f6sningen.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;next-steps&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Koppla skalning till praktiska n\u00e4tverksval<\/h2>\n<div class=\"scg-essential-actions\"><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/vad-ar-blockchain\/\">L\u00e4s hur blockkedjor validerar transaktioner<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/vad-ar-en-blockchain-explorer\/\">Granska transaktioner i en blockutforskare<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/fragesport-om-kryptokunskap\/\">Testa dina kryptokunskaper<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><a class=\"scg-essential-button\" href=\"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/kategori\/hur-man-koper\/buy-layer-2\/\">Utforska k\u00f6pguider f\u00f6r lager 2<span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2192<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||26px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; module_id=&#8221;sources&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; column_structure=&#8221;4_4&#8243; width=&#8221;92%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1120px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;][et_pb_column _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Inter||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;17px&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#354554&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Inter|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#10202b&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>K\u00e4llor och vidare l\u00e4sning<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"scg-essential-sources\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.near.org\/papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NEAR \u2014 Nightshade sharding design and stateless validation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/fusaka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 Fusaka and PeerDAS, live since December 2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/roadmap\/danksharding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 data scaling and the rollup roadmap<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/layer-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethereum \u2014 layer 2 execution and settlement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;scg-handbook scg-essential-lesson&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;18px||18px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.9&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; 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avveckling, f\u00f6rst\u00e5 Ethereums PeerDAS och granska skalningsp\u00e5st\u00e5enden med en praktisk \u00f6vning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advanced"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18808,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13365\/revisions\/18808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/simplecryptoguide.com\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}